BIOSOLAR - Evaluation of the status and reference situation of soil components and biodiversity (fauna and flora) at the site of implantation of the Cercal Photovoltaic Plant

Summary:

Photovoltaic (PV) installations are increasing globally to reduce carbon emissions and enhance energy independence. However, their expansion raises concerns about land competition with other uses, including biodiversity conservation. PV farms can benefit soil and flora diversity and, with proper vegetation management under the panels, also support insects, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and small mammals. This prey abundance can benefit predators like birds of prey and carnivores, many of which are conservation priorities. Properly managed, PV farms can aid local biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. However, the impacts of PV farms on biodiversity and ecosystems are not well understood.

BIOSOLAR aims to fill this knowledge gap by studying how PV farms affect species and ecosystems and suggesting evidence-based measures to mitigate negative effects. The first stage involves establishing a baseline for the area before PV farm construction, focusing on soil conditions, vegetation, and various fauna to provide a detailed ecosystem description.

Keywords:

biodiversity; ecosystem functioning; energy transition; mitigation; photovoltaic farm 

Funding Institution:

Aquila Clean Energy